Motion control mechanism of electric toy guns

ABSTRACT

This invention is a motion control mechanism for use in electric toy guns. The mechanism includes a gear set, a piston set that is inside the electric toy gun&#39;s body and driven by the said gear set, a primary repositioning spring that is between the said piston set and the toy gun&#39;s rear end, and the repositioning set that is installed on the gun body, and moves backward when driven by the said piston set. The said repositioning set is fixed to the piston set, and will move backward when driven by the gear set. It will then reposition itself by the force of primary repositioning spring. The electric toy guns with this invention have the following advantageous features: Since it has a repositioning set, and air release holes, it provides for motions that are more similar to those of real guns. Thus it is more suited for military training and lasts longer.

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention is about a toy gun. To be exact, it is about a motion control mechanism of electric toy guns.

BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY

Electric toy gun is a popular toy in recent year, and is widely used in the outdoor war games and military trainings. It has a similar look as real guns. The mechanism of the electric toy gun is that: when the electric toy gun is triggered, it gear set, powered by battery, will drive the piston set inside the gun chamber backward, and press the spring between the rear wall of the chamber and the piston set. When the said gear set rotates to a certain position, the said piston set is released. Then the spring will push the piston set forward so that the pressured air will drive the BB bullet to fly out through the barrel. Thus one shot is fired, and the gun is ready for another shot. In the working process of current electric toy guns, since all the parts are hide inside the electric toy gun, the user can not see the movement of the motion control mechanism. Thus the shooting behavior of the electric toy gun is different from that of the real gun. Thus the similarity of the electric toy gun is limited, which reduced its usage in certain areas such as military training.

This invention must resolve the following technical challenge: The shooting behavior of the electric toy gun is different from that of the real gun. Thus the similarity of the electric toy gun is limited, which reduced its usage in certain areas such as military training. This invention must provide a motion control mechanism of electric toy guns, whose shooting behavior is more similar to that of real guns.

The technical solution of this invention is: to provide a motion control mechanism of electric toy guns, including a gear set, a piston set that is inside the electric toy gun's body and driven by the said gear set, a primary repositioning spring that is between the said piston set and the toy gun's rear end, and the repositioning set that is installed on the gun body, and moves backward when driven by the said piston set.

In the motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention, the said repositioning set includes repositioning rod and a gun bolt. The said repositioning rod and gun bolt are fixed together. One end of the said repositioning rod extends downward. This extension is positioned behind the said piston set and is closer than the highest part of the said piston set to the central axis of the gun body. The other end of the said repositioning rod is fixed to the gun bolt.

In the motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention, the said repositioning set includes a secondary repositioning spring. The said secondary repositioning spring is located between the said repositioning rod and the front wall of the said gun body's chamber. It will pull the said repositioning rod and the gun bolt back to the original position.

In the motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention, the said gun bolt is positioned to the top of the body chamber. The said repositioning rod is installed on the top of the chamber. The end of the repositioning rod that is attached to the said gun bolt extends into the said gun bolt, and is fixed to the said gun bolt.

In the motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention, it includes a gliding slot set in the rear upper end of the body chamber. The said gliding slot set and at least one pair of bulges that is parallel with the central axis of the chamber and extends outside. The said gliding slot set has a gliding slot that matches the said bulge and allows the said repositioning rod to glide along the gliding slot.

In the motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention, the said repositioning rod has two pairs of bulges. Based on the distance they are from the chamber's central axis, these two pairs of bulges are called first bulge and second bulge. The said gliding slot set has two gliding slots that match the said first bulge and second bulge. The first bulge is further away from the chamber central axis than the second bulge, and it is wider, too.

In the motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention, there is a positioning hole at the end of said repositioning rod where it is attached to the said gun bolt. There is another positioning hole in the up surface of the said gun bolt where it matches the said repositioning rod positioning hole. A screw passes through these two positioning holes in the said repositioning rod and said gun bolt to fix the said repositioning rod and said gun bolt together.

In the motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention, one end of the said secondary repositioning spring is fixed to one end of the repositioning rod, and the other end of the said secondary repositioning spring is fixed to the inner front wall of the said chamber.

In the motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention, there is at least one air release hole at the rear end of the chamber. Thus the air in the rear part of the chamber is directly in touch with the outside air.

In the motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention, the said air release hole is vertical to the chamber's central axis, and is all the way across the chamber.

The motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention has the following benefits: Since it has a repositioning set, and air release holes, it is more similar to motions of real guns. Thus it is more suited for military training and lasts longer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates the position and structure of the said repositioning set in the gun chamber of the motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates the profile view of the said repositioning rod in the gun chamber of the motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates the top view of the said repositioning rod in the gun chamber of the motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention.

FIG. 4 illustrates the left view of the said repositioning rod in the gun chamber of the motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention.

FIG. 5 illustrates the profile view of the said gun bolt in the gun chamber of the motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention.

FIG. 6 illustrates the profile view across its central axis of FIG. 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the motion control mechanism of electric toy guns provided by this invention includes: gear set 1, piston set 2, repositioning rod 3, gun bolt 4, gliding set 8, primary repositioning spring 7, secondary repositioning spring 5, and air release hole 6. The said repositioning rod 3, gun bolt 4, and repositioning spring 5 are fixed together to form repositioning set. The repositioning set is installed on the upper part of the chamber of the electric toy gun. And gun bolt 4 is positioned on the outside of the chamber, thus can be seen from outside of the electric gun. The gliding set 8 is in the upper rear part of the said chamber. There are two sets of gliding slots on it. The said two pairs of bulges of the said repositioning rod 3 will fit into these gliding slots accordingly. Gear set 1 and piston set 2 are placed inside the said chamber, not seeable from outside the electric gun. When the electric gun is fired, its battery (not shown in the figure) will drive the motor (not shown in the figure) to rotate, which in turn will drive the said gear set to rotate. Since there are gear teeth on a portion of one of the gears' edge, and there are matching teeth on the lower edge of the piston set 2, when the gear rotates counterclockwise, its teeth bite into the teeth of the piston set 2, driving the piston set 2 backward, and press the said primary repositioning spring 7. When the piston set 2 moves to the end of the chamber, as shown in FIG. 1, the last tooth on the gear bites into the last tooth of the piston set 2. At this time, the piston set 2 has moved to the end of the chamber. And the primary repositioning spring 7 is pressed to the maximum position. As gear set 1 rotates more counterclockwise, there is no tooth on the said gear to bite into the tooth of the said piston set 2. Thus the said piston set 2 is released. The primary repositioning spring 7 will push the said piston set 2 forward, thus the highly compressed air will drive the BB bullet out through the barrel, while said piston set 2 continues moving forward to the starting position, driven by the primary repositioning spring 7.

The said repositioning rod 3, gun bolt 4, and repositioning spring 5 are fixed together to form repositioning set. As FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 illustrate, repositioning rod 3 extends downward to rod extension 31. Positioning holes 32 and 33 are located on the top of the upper level part of the repositioning rod 3. As FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate, gun bolt 4 includes positioning holes 41 and 43. One end of the secondary repositioning spring 5 is fixed to repositioning rod 3, and the other end is fixed to the top of the front wall of the chamber, as illustrated in FIG. 1. It will extend under external force. When the external force is gone, it will retract to the original position. The upper portion of the repositioning rod 3 extends into the said gun bolt 4. The positioning holes 32 and 33 that are located on this end will match with the positioning holes 41 and 43 on the gun bolt. They will be fixed together using screws. Thus the said repositioning rod 3, gun bolt 4, and repositioning spring 5 are fixed together to form repositioning set.

At the same time, the said repositioning rod 3 is connected to the chamber by embedding into the gliding slots of the gliding slot set 8, which is set on the top of the chamber. The said repositioning rod 3 has two pairs of bulges, which have different distances from the said central axis of the chamber, i.e., the first bulge 38 and the second bulge 37 in FIG. 4. The said gliding set includes the gliding slots corresponding to the said first bulge 38 and second bulge 37. First bulge 37 is further away from the said central axis of the chamber than the second bulge 37, and is wider, too. Gun bolt 4 is installed on the outer surface of the top front side of the chamber. When installing the said repositioning set, the downward extension 31 of the repositioning rod 3 is placed behind the starting point of the piston set 2, i.e., it is closer to the rear end of the chamber than the said piston set 2, and is closer to the said central axis of the chamber than the highest point of the said piston set 2. Thus, when gear set 1 drives piston set 2 to move backward, the rear end of piston set 2 will push the downward extension 31 of the repositioning rod 3 to move backward. Since repositioning rod 3, gun bolt 4, and secondary repositioning spring 5 are fixed together, the said repositioning rod 3 will drive gun bolt 4 backward, and stretch the secondary repositioning spring 5. Similarly, when gear set 1 releases piston set 2, the primary repositioning spring 7 will push the piston set 2 forward, and secondary repositioning spring 5 will retract under its elastic force, leading the gun bolt 4 and repositioning rod 3 gliding forward.

In the optional implementation, the said bulges on the said repositioning rod and the gliding slots on the said gliding slot set are interchangeable, i.e., the gliding slots can be set on the repositioning rod and the corresponding bulges will then be positioned on the matching areas of the gliding slot set.

When the said piston set 2 moves back and forth inside the chamber, it is necessary to drive out the air in the rear part of the chamber, and/or suck in the air into the rear part of the chamber, so that the air pressure is balanced. Thus the resistance can be reduced to ensure a smooth motion, thus reducing the wear and tear to the different parts. Without air passage to connect the air of the rear part of the chamber to the outside, or without a large enough air passage, although the said piston set 2 and repositioning set can still move back and forth in the chamber, the air resistance is much larger. The motion will not be smooth, and it will cause more serious wear and tear to the parts. Thus, in this implementation, there are several air holes 6 at the rear end of the chamber. These air holes 6 are vertical to the central axis of the chamber, and run across the whole chamber to connect the air in the rear part of the chamber to the outside. When the piston set 2 moves back and forth in the chamber, these air holes will rapidly release the air in the rear part of the chamber into outside, or rapidly suck in the air into the rear part of the chamber. Thus, the piston set 2 and repositioning set of this implementation of the electric toy gun have a smooth motion and lasts longer. 

1. A motion control mechanism for electric toy guns, including a gear set, a piston set that is inside the electric toy gun's body and driven by the said gear set, a primary repositioning spring that is between the said piston set and the toy gun's rear end, and a repositioning set that is installed on the gun body, wherein the repositioning set moves backward when driven by said piston set.
 2. A motion control mechanism of electric toy guns according to claim 1, wherein said repositioning set includes a repositioning rod and a gun bolt, the first end of said repositioning rod is fixed to said gun bolt, the second end of said repositioning rod extends downward, said second end of the repositioning rod is positioned behind said piston set and is closer to the central axis of the gun body than the highest part of the said piston set.
 3. A motion control mechanism of electric toy guns according to claim 2, wherein the said repositioning set includes a secondary repositioning spring, the said secondary repositioning spring is located between the said repositioning rod and a front wall of the said gun body's chamber, wherein after the gun is fired, said secondary repositioning spring will pull the said repositioning rod and the gun bolt back to the original position.
 4. A motion control mechanism of electric toy guns according to claim 3, wherein the said gun bolt is positioned to the top of the body chamber, said repositioning rod is installed on the top of the chamber, and the end of the repositioning rod that is attached to the said gun bolt extends into the said gun bolt, and is fixed to the said gun bolt.
 5. A motion control mechanism of electric toy guns according to claim 4, wherein it includes a gliding slot set in the rear upper end of the body chamber., said repositioning rod has at least one pair of bulges that is parallel with the central axis of the chamber and extends outside said chamber, said gliding slot set has a gliding slot that matches the said bulge and allows the said repositioning rod to glide along the gliding slot. (Please verify that this is stated correctly)
 6. A motion control mechanism of electric toy guns according to claim 5, wherein the said repositioning rod has two pairs of bulges, based on the distance of the bulges from the chamber's central axis, these two pairs of bulges are called first bulge and second bulge, said gliding slot set has two gliding slots that match the said first bulge and second bulge, and the first bulge is further away from the central axis of the chamber than the second bulge, and it is wider than the second bulge.
 7. A motion control mechanism of electric toy guns according to claim 6, wherein there is a first positioning hole at the end of said repositioning rod where it is attached to said gun bolt, here is second positioning hole in the upper surface of said gun bolt where it matches said first positioning hole in the repositioning rod, a screw passes through these two positioning holes to fix the said repositioning rod and said gun bolt together.
 8. A motion control mechanism of electric toy guns according to claim 7, wherein one end of the said secondary repositioning spring is fixed to one end of the repositioning rod, and the other end of the said secondary repositioning spring is fixed to the inner front wall of the said chamber.
 9. A motion control mechanism of electric toy guns according to claim 1, wherein there is at least one air release hole at the rear end of the chamber, and the air in the rear part of the chamber is directly in touch with the outside air.
 10. A motion control mechanism of electric toy guns according to claim 9, wherein the said air release hole is vertical to the chamber's central axis, and extends all the way across the chamber. 